Düsseldorf-Gerresheim

Geschichte

Gerresheim is one of the City of Düsseldorf, Germany's forty-nine boroughs. It is located in the eastern part of the municipality. Gerresheim is much older than Düsseldorf itself, having been an independent city with a rich history for over 1,000 years. Gerresheim merged voluntarily with Düsseldorf in 1909.The borough had 28,209 inhabitants and covered 6.47 square kilometers as of December 31, 2007.HistoryIn 870, a frankish nobleman named Gerricus founded the church of the women's collegiate foundation (Stift) of St. Margaret's (Gerresheim Abbey).In 1368, the Count of Berg made the village of Gerresheim surrounding the religious house a city with city rights.In the 17th century, many of the convent's aristocratic ladies moved away and the city of Gerresheim became increasingly impoverished. Soldiers raided Gerresheim during the Cologne War and later during the Thirty Years' War. The city's reputation suffered in consequence. The Reichsdeputationshauptschluss abolished the abby in 1803 and the Kingdom of Prussia took over Gerresheim in 1815.Ferdinand Heye founded the Gerresheimer Glashütte 1864.Buildings and attractions Basilica Saint Margaretha, formerly St. Hippolytus, Roman Catholic church, Romano-Gothic abbey church, was sanctified in 1236 in the place of a church of the Staufens. The church's treasures comprise a crucifix from the 10th century and a Gospel book from the 11th century. Abbey buildings date from the 13th century. Quadenhof Castle dates from the 15th century. Gustav Adolf Church, Protestant (Lutheran) church dates from 1878.