Merzhausen

Geschichte

Merzhausen is a town in the district of Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.GeographyLocationThe northern and eastern part of Merzhausen is attached to the town of Freiburg im Breisgau. To the south, Merzhausen borders the municipality of Au, which belongs to the administrative region of Hexental and to the west, the municipality of Ebringen.Merzhausen is the smallest municipality in the local area with the highest population density, which is also higher than that of Freiburg.LandscapeBetween Schönberg and the Black Forest, lying at the northernmost part of Hexental, Merzhausen belongs to both the so-called the foothill area as well as the Black Forest, which the main fault passes through the municipality between Oberrheingraben and the Black Forest. The municipality is located at a height of 254 to 538m.MunicipalityThe municipality is made up of the village of Merzhausen and the castle Jesuitenschloss.HistoryMerzhausen was first recorded in 786, when the original land owner Heimo Güter gave it away to the Abbey of Saint Gall. After diverse noble families of Freiburg occupied the land, the Society of Jesus of Freiburg acquired it. After the abolition of the holy order in 1773, the land passed over to the Schnewlin family of Bernlapp and after them, in 1838, the land became the Schauenburg. Eventually, the land pass over to the newly created Grand Duchy of Baden, alongside all of Breisgau.