Käppele

Geschichte

Käppele is the commonly used name for the church Wallfahrtskirche Mariä Heimsuchung in Würzburg, Bavaria, Germany. It was built following plans by Balthasar Neumann in the mid-18th century in Rococo style. It serves as a pilgrimage church and until 2014 was attended to by members of the Capuchins.GeographyThe church is located on the north-eastern slope of the 366 metre Nikolausberg, below the '''' and above the left bank of the Main in the city of Würzburg, the capital of Lower Franconia in Bavaria, Germany.HistoryThe name Käppele is derived from the German word Kapelle . Originally, a local fisher erected a pietà in what was then a vineyard in 1640. About ten years later, four miracle cures were reported in connection with the statue. Around 1650, a first chapel was built around the pietà. Together with some other reported phenomena, the cures began to attract pilgrims to the site, especially around pentecost. In 1690 and 1713, the original chapel was increased in size. Balthasar Neumann, architect of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Würzburg Residence, then drew up plans for a new church which incorporated the older chapel as the Alte Gnadenkapelle. The foundation stone was laid on 5 April 1748. Construction took until 1750 but the interior furnishings were not finished until 1821. The new chapel was officially inaugurated only on 21 September 1824, due to earlier disruptions caused by securalization of 1803. However, the capuchins already began holding services in 1754.